Computational modelling to enhance ergometer design

Computational modelling to enhance ergometer design

Modelling based ergometer re-design: enhancing exercise capacity testing in patients with limb loss. Research
Modelling based ergometer re-design: enhancing exercise capacity testing in patients with limb loss.
Exercise capacity testing is a key component of rehabilitation, yet suitable devices for people with lower limb loss are currently lacking. This project addresses that gap by redesigning ergometers using computational musculoskeletal modelling. By combining OpenSim based modelling with principles of human–machine interaction, the project explores which movements enable maximal effort and which physiological, coordinative, and device related factors limit performance. This modelling driven approach supports biomechanically informed ergometer design for rehabilitation and exercise testing in patients with limb loss.

Exercise capacity testing is essential in the rehabilitation of people with lower limb loss, yet existing ergometers are often not well suited for this population. Common alternatives, such as arm crank or single leg ergometers, frequently fail to sufficiently challenge the cardiovascular system, limiting their clinical relevance. In this project, we develop an improved arm–leg ergometer specifically designed for exercise testing in people with limb loss.

Using advanced musculoskeletal computational modelling, we systematically simulate how changes in ergometer design influence movement patterns and exercise performance. This modelling based approach reduces reliance on multiple physical prototypes and enables informed design decisions early in the development process. Based on these simulations, an optimized ergometer design will be realised and experimentally validated through exercise capacity testing on a newly built prototype.
By integrating computational modelling with user centred experimental testing, the project aims to deliver a scientifically grounded workflow for ergometer redesign. Ultimately, this work contributes to the development of next generation rehabilitation devices that better support exercise testing and promote healthier, more active lives for people with lower limb deficiencies.

Relevance

How our research benefits to society

This project addresses a major gap in rehabilitation technology: the lack of valid and reliable exercise capacity testing for people with lower limb loss. Because existing ergometer solutions do not allow users to reach maximal cardiovascular effort, clinicians currently have limited tools to assess fitness and guide rehabilitation in this population.

  • By applying computational musculoskeletal modelling to optimize human–machine interaction before physical prototyping, this project introduces a more efficient and cost effective approach to medical device development. The resulting workflow reduces reliance on trial and error hardware iterations and accelerates the translation of innovative designs into clinical practice.
  • The outcomes of this project have relevance for rehabilitation medicine, medical technology development, and patients alike, enabling more accurate clinical assessment, faster innovation cycles, and improved access to effective exercise testing for individuals with lower limb loss.

Contact

Roos Duijn Postdoctoral researcher

Department of Human Movement Sciences
Internal postcode FA23
PO Box 998
9700 AZ Groningen
The Netherlands

Visiting address

Antonius Deusinglaan 1
9713 AV Groningen
building 3215, 3th floor