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Fatigue is a common complaint among children visiting the general practitioner (GP). Although blood tests are frequently performed in children with fatigue, no guidelines exist for their use in primary care.
The aim of the DREAM study is to evaluate the diagnostic relevance of blood testing in children and adolescents with fatigue. This project provides new insights into the current approach to diagnosis and the potential cost-effectiveness of different blood testing strategies in children with fatigue in general practice. Additionally, the project will help optimize the use, interpretation, and communication of blood test results for this patient group.
Relevance
How our research benefits to society
Currently, there are no guidelines for blood testing in children with persistent fatigue in general practice. GPs frequently order various blood tests, but the cost-effectiveness of this approach remains unclear. It is often assumed that parents expect or request blood tests, yet different expectations among GPs, children, and parents can lead to frustration, fear, and uncertainty.
Objective The main aim of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic relevance of blood testing in children aged 4 to 18 years presenting with fatigue in general practice. To achieve this, we will analyze routine primary care data to evaluate current blood test ordering practices for children with persistent fatigue. In addition, we will conduct semi-structured interviews with GPs, children and parents to assess experiences, preferences, and shared understanding of blood testing, identifying the most common and acceptable test strategies in primary care. Lastly, using the collected data and decision trees, we will evaluate whether these test strategies have the potential to be cost-effective.
Impact This study aims to support GPs in making well-informed decisions about ordering blood tests and improving communication with children and parents.
Timeline
Persistent Fatigue in Children: Blood Testing in Dutch General Practice
Posted ago
The average Dutch general practitioner sees about 15 children with persistent fatigue per year. Despite this, there are still no guidelines for blood testing in children with persistent fatigue in general practice. Currently, using primary care registration data, we are analyzing the management of children with fatigue in primary care, focusing on the use of diagnostic blood tests.